In this article, we will be discussing low sodium levels in elderly people. You will learn about the normal sodium levels in the elderly, the causes of low sodium levels, and the symptoms associated with low sodium levels. 

Additionally, we will explore how to increase sodium levels in elderly people through dietary changes and medication therapy. 

Understanding this important information can help you recognize the signs and symptoms of low sodium levels in elderly individuals and take appropriate action to ensure their health and well-being.

What Causes Low Sodium in Elderly People?

Low sodium, also known as hyponatremia, is a condition in which the level of sodium in the blood is lower than normal. In elderly people, low sodium levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics or water pills, can cause the body to excrete more sodium than normal, leading to low sodium levels.
• Chronic conditions: Elderly people with chronic conditions, such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease, may be at increased risk of developing low sodium levels due to the effects of these conditions on the body’s ability to regulate sodium levels.
• Hormonal imbalances: Disorders of the adrenal glands, such as Addison’s disease, can lead to low sodium levels by affecting the production of hormones that regulate sodium and water balance.
• Dehydration: Elderly people may be more prone to dehydration, which can cause low sodium levels if not properly treated.
• Malnutrition: Poor nutrition, especially a diet that is low in sodium, can contribute to low sodium levels in elderly people.
• Excessive sweating: Elderly people who engage in activities that cause them to sweat excessively, such as exercising or spending time in hot weather, may lose too much sodium and develop low sodium levels.

It is important to note that low sodium levels can be a serious condition, especially in elderly people and should be evaluated and treated by a healthcare provider. 

Symptoms of low sodium levels can include confusion, nausea, seizures, and coma, and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

What are the Symptoms of Low Sodium Levels in the Elderly?

Low sodium levels, also known as hyponatremia, can cause a variety of symptoms in elderly people. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the level of sodium in the blood and how quickly the levels have dropped. 

Some of the symptoms of low sodium levels in the elderly may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion and disorientation
• Headaches
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue and weakness
• Muscle cramps or twitching
• Seizures
• Hallucinations
• Coma

In severe cases, low sodium levels can cause life-threatening complications such as brain swelling and respiratory arrest. If you or a loved one experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. 

Low sodium levels can be diagnosed with a simple blood test, and treatment may involve correcting the underlying cause and replenishing sodium levels through fluid and/or medication therapy.

What are Normal Sodium Levels in the Elderly?

The normal sodium level in the blood for elderly people is generally the same as for adults in general, which is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). However, the normal range may vary slightly depending on the laboratory that performs the test.

It is important to note that sodium levels can fluctuate throughout the day, and levels outside of the normal range do not necessarily indicate a problem. A healthcare provider will take into account an elderly person’s medical history, medications, and symptoms when interpreting their sodium levels.

Additionally, it is important to recognize that elderly people may be at greater risk for developing low sodium levels, which can have serious consequences. Regular monitoring of sodium levels and evaluation for underlying conditions that may contribute to low sodium levels is an important part of healthcare for elderly individuals.

How to Increase Sodium Levels In Elderly Naturally?

Increasing sodium levels in elderly people naturally can involve making dietary changes to incorporate foods that are naturally high in sodium. Here are some ways to increase sodium levels naturally:

• Increase salt intake: Adding a moderate amount of salt to food can help increase sodium levels naturally. However, it is important not to consume too much salt, as excessive salt intake can be harmful to health.
• Consume sodium-rich foods: Eating foods that are naturally high in sodium, such as canned soups, cheese, pickles, olives, or salted nuts, can help increase sodium levels.
• Drink fluids containing electrolytes: Drinking sports drinks that contain electrolytes can help replenish sodium levels naturally.
• Consider herbal remedies: Some herbs, such as licorice root, have been used traditionally to increase sodium levels in the body. However, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.
• Stay hydrated: Ensuring adequate hydration is important for maintaining sodium levels. Drinking water or other fluids can help restore sodium levels naturally if low levels are due to dehydration.

It is important to note that increasing sodium levels should always be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. It is also important not to consume excessive amounts of salt or to rely solely on natural remedies without proper medical supervision.

Discover What Pharmacy Retailers Offer Senior Discounts

Many pharmacy retailers offer senior discounts to customers who are 65 years of age or older. Some of these pharmacy retailers include:

Walgreens	Offers a Senior Savings Day once a month where seniors can get 20% off regular-priced eligible items.
CVS Pharmacy	Offers a 20% discount on eligible CVS Health Brand products every Wednesday for ExtraCare cardholders who are 60 years of age or older.
Rite Aid	Offers a wellness65+ program that gives seniors 20% off non-prescription purchases on the first Wednesday of every month.

It is important to note that specific discounts and eligibility requirements may vary by location, so it is best to check with your local pharmacy retailer for details.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, low sodium levels can be a common and potentially serious issue in elderly people. The causes of low sodium levels can vary and may involve medications, chronic diseases, hormonal imbalances, dehydration, malnutrition, or excessive sweating. 

It is important to recognize the symptoms of low sodium levels, which can include nausea, confusion, headaches, and muscle weakness, among others. 

If low sodium levels are suspected, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to receive proper diagnosis and treatment. This may involve correcting the underlying cause of low sodium, as well as replenishing sodium levels through dietary changes and/or medication therapy. 

Regular monitoring of sodium levels is also important for the healthcare of elderly individuals.